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చాణక్య నీతి - చతుర్దశోఽధ్యాయః ఆత్మాపరాధవృక్షస్య ఫలాన్యేతాని దేహినామ్ । Poverty, disease, sorrow, imprisonment and other evils are the fruits borne by the tree of one's own sins. పునర్విత్తం పునర్మిత్రం పునర్భార్యా పునర్మహీ । Wealth, a friend, a wife, and a kingdom may be regained; but this body when lost may never be acquired again. బహూనాం చైవ సత్త్వానాం సమవాయో రిపుఞ్జయః । The enemy can be overcome by the union of large numbers, just as grass through its collectiveness wards off erosion caused by heavy rainfall. జలే తైలం ఖలే గుహ్యం పాత్రే దానం మనాగపి । Oil on water, a secret communicated to a base man, a gift given to a worthy receiver, and scriptural instruction given to an intelligent man spread out by virtue of their nature. ధర్మాఖ్యానే శ్మశానే చ రోగిణాం యా మతిర్భవేత్ । If men should always retain the state of mind they experience when hearing religious instruction, when present at a crematorium ground, and when in sickness -- then who could not attain liberation. ఉత్పన్నపశ్చాత్తాపస్య బుద్ధిర్భవతి యాదృశీ । If a man should feel before, as he feels after, repentance -- then who would not attain perfection? దానే తపసి శౌర్యే వా విజ్ఞానే వినయే నయే । We should not feel pride in our charity, austerity, valour, scriptural knowledge, modesty and morality for the world is full of the rarest gems. దూరస్థోఽపి న దూరస్థో యో యస్య మనసి స్థితః । He who lives in our mind is near though he may actually be far away; but he who is not in our heart is far though he may really be nearby. యస్మాచ్చ ప్రియమిచ్ఛేత్తు తస్య బ్రూయాత్సదా ప్రియమ్ । We should always speak what would please the man of whom we expect a favour, like the hunter who sings sweetly when he desires to shoot a deer. అత్యాసన్నా వినాశాయ దూరస్థా న ఫలప్రదా । It is ruinous to be familiar with the king, fire, the religious preceptor, and a woman. To be altogether indifferent of them is to be deprived of the opportunity to benefit ourselves, hence our association with them must be from a safe distance. అగ్నిరాపః స్త్రియో మూర్ఖాః సర్పా రాజకులాని చ । We should always deal cautiously with fire, water, women, foolish people, serpents, and members of a royal family; for they may, when the occasion presents itself, at once bring about our death. స జీవతి గుణా యస్య యస్య ధర్మః స జీవతి । He should be considered to be living who is virtuous and pious, but the life of a man who is destitute of religion and virtues is void of any blessing. యదీచ్ఛసి వశీకర్తుం జగదేకేన కర్మణా । If you wish to gain control of the world by the performance of a single deed, then keep the following fifteen, which are prone to wander here and there, from getting the upper hand of you: the five sense objects (objects of sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch); the five sense organs (ears, eyes, nose, tongue and skin) and organs of activity (hands, legs, mouth, genitals and anus). ప్రస్తావసదృశం వాక్యం ప్రభావసదృశం ప్రియమ్ । He is a పన్దిత (man of knowledge) who speaks what is suitable to the occasion, who renders loving service according to his ability, and who knows the limits of his anger. ఏక ఏవ పదార్థస్తు త్రిధా భవతి వీక్షితః । One single object (a woman) appears in three different ways: to the man who practices austerity it appears as a corpse, to the sensual it appears as a woman, and to the dogs as a lump of flesh. సుసిద్ధమౌషధం ధర్మం గృహచ్ఛిద్రం చ మైథునమ్ । A wise man should not divulge the formula of a medicine which he has well prepared; an act of charity which he has performed; domestic conflicts; private affairs with his wife; poorly prepared food he may have been offered; or slang he may have heard. తావన్మౌనేన నీయన్తే కోకిలైశ్చైవ వాసరాః । The cuckoos remain silent for a long time (for several seasons) until they are able to sing sweetly (in the Spring ) so as to give joy to all. ధర్మం ధనం చ ధాన్యం చ గురోర్వచనమౌషధమ్ । We should secure and keep the following: the blessings of meritorious deeds, wealth, grain, the words of the spiritual master, and rare medicines. Otherwise life becomes impossible. త్యజ దుర్జనసంసర్గం భజ సాధుసమాగమమ్ । Eschew (Avoid) wicked company and associate with saintly persons. Acquire virtue day and night, and always meditate on that which is eternal forgetting that which is temporary.
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