| | English | | Devanagari | | Telugu | | Tamil | | Kannada | | Malayalam | | Gujarati | | Odia | | Bengali | | |
| | Marathi | | Assamese | | Punjabi | | Hindi | | Samskritam | | Konkani | | Nepali | | Sinhala | | Grantha | | |
|
അഷ്ടാവക്ര ഗീതാ ചതുര്ദശോഽധ്യായഃ അഷ്ടാവക്ര ഗീതാ is a 20-chapter dialogue of direct അദ്വൈത, whose repeated aim is to dissolve the mistaken identity of being a limited body-mind. The teaching does not demand that the world disappear; it demands that the inner misreading disappear. When you recognize yourself as the witness (സാക്ഷീ) of experience rather than as an object within experience, craving, fear, and compulsive self-management begin to loosen. In the previous chapters, the dialogue has steadily matured this recognition. Chapter 11 emphasized നിശ്ചയ - settled conviction that ends mental argument and brings natural peace. Chapter 12 described ജനക's abiding, where distraction and forced concentration both lose their grip and spirituality is no longer chased as achievement. Chapter 13 continued that portrait with the refrain യഥാസുഖമ്, showing freedom as ordinary ease: doing what comes without being owned by gain/loss or good/bad. Chapter 14 now sharpens the description of what the liberated state can look like from the inside. It speaks about a mind that becomes naturally empty of inner story (ശൂന്യ-ചിത്ത) and about the melting of സ്പൃഹാ (longing/craving). It also makes a striking point: when the witness is known as the inmost reality, even the concern about bondage and liberation can fade. This is not negligence; it is the quiet confidence that the Self is already free. The next chapter (Chapter 15) returns to അഷ്ടാവക്ര's voice with a powerful cascade of direct teachings. It restates core Advaita points in many forms and insists on living them: the Self is not the body, desires and aversions are mind-habits, and the world is an appearance in awareness. Later chapters deepen this through longer descriptions, especially in the large Chapter 18. Seen as a whole, Chapter 14 is a chapter of "craving melted." It describes how freedom looks when inner longing drops: wealth, friends, sense-objects, even scripture and conceptual knowledge lose their intoxicating pull. The mind can appear outwardly ordinary or even eccentric, but inwardly it is spacious and unburdened. The summary is simple: when സ്പൃഹാ dissolves and the witness is known, the mind rests, and the urge to fix yourself fades. ജനക ഉവാച ॥ Meaning (പദാര്ഥ): Translation (ഭാവാര്ഥ): Commentary (അനുസംധാന): The phrase പ്രമാദാത് is also important. It suggests that the liberated mind is not constantly doing a practice of suppression; it simply does not fall into obsessive brooding. This is a sign of maturity: the mind has learned, through clarity, that brooding does not help. In Advaita terms, the witness is recognized as the stable ground, so the mind does not need to keep manufacturing identity through memory and imagination. ക്ഷീണ-സംസ്മരണ means the old grooves have weakened. Practice by weakening one groove deliberately. Pick one recurring story: a regret, a fear, or a comparison. For one week, each time it begins, label it "ഭാവ-ഭാവന" and refuse to feed it with additional sentences. Return to one sensory anchor (breath, sound) and then to one action. If the story returns, repeat. Also do a short nightly review: note where the groove tried to run you, and where you remembered the witness. Over time, the groove loses force, and the inner space described here becomes more accessible. ക്വ ധനാനി ക്വ മിത്രാണി ക്വ മേ വിഷയദസ്യവഃ । Meaning (പദാര്ഥ): Translation (ഭാവാര്ഥ): Commentary (അനുസംധാന): The verse also includes ശാസ്ത്ര and വിജ്ഞാന, which is a bold point. Even scripture can become an object of craving: collecting verses, winning arguments, building identity as "a knower." When the witness is known, the need for that identity fades. Scripture remains valuable as a pointer, but it is not needed as psychological armor. This is why Advaita often says knowledge must become lived; otherwise it is just more content for the ego. Practice by identifying one area where longing still hijacks you. It might be money, approval, pleasure, or even spiritual information. When the urge appears, ask: "Is this സ്പൃഹാ trying to steal my peace?" Then pause for two breaths, feel the urge in the body, and let it be known. Do one corrective action: simplify, delay, or choose a wholesome alternative. If your longing is for knowledge, try this: read one verse, then close the book and sit quietly for five minutes, letting the verse point you back to awareness. This trains the shift from craving to clarity. വിജ്ഞാതേ സാക്ഷിപുരുഷേ പരമാത്മനി ചേശ്വരേ । Meaning (പദാര്ഥ): Translation (ഭാവാര്ഥ): Commentary (അനുസംധാന): This is an important Advaitic correction: liberation is not an event added to the Self; it is the removal of a mistake about the Self. Therefore, the anxious project of "attaining liberation" can fade once the truth is directly seen. This does not mean you stop living responsibly. It means you stop treating freedom as an achievement that must be obtained in the future. The present recognition becomes the anchor. Practice by noticing where spirituality has become an anxiety-project for you. Do you keep checking your mind, comparing yourself, or worrying about your progress? When that appears, return to the core question: "What is aware of this worry?" Rest as the witness for two breaths. Then do one simple practice without ambition: a short meditation, a verse recitation, or an act of kindness. Measure progress by reduced craving and increased steadiness, not by special states. Over time, the anxiety to become free relaxes, and you begin to live from the freedom that is already present. അംതർവികല്പശൂന്യസ്യ ബഹിഃ സ്വച്ഛംദചാരിണഃ । Meaning (പദാര്ഥ): Translation (ഭാവാര്ഥ): Commentary (അനുസംധാന): The deeper point is that appearance is not a reliable measure of realization. Some people look calm and are inwardly tense. Some look unconventional and are inwardly free. Advaita emphasizes the inner marker: reduced craving, reduced fear, reduced identity-clinging. This verse protects you from judging spirituality by costume. It also protects the liberated person from needing social approval: if you are free, you do not need to be understood. Practice by checking how much of your life is performed for others' understanding. Notice one area where you over-explain, over-justify, or over-manage impressions. Experiment with one small act of simple authenticity: say no kindly without a long story, choose a simpler option without defending it, or be silent when you do not need to speak. At the same time, keep responsibility: spontaneity is not carelessness. The practice is to drop performance while keeping integrity. Over time, this makes your inner life quieter and your outer life simpler, which is the space this verse points toward.
|