āĨĨ đ¤đđ¤đđ¯ đŽđđđĄđđ đĒđđ°đĨđŽđ đđđĄđ āĨĨ
Description of the Immutable Brahman (Nirguna) as per Mundaka Upanishad
đĻđđĩđž đ¸đđĒđ°đđŖđž đ¸đ¯đđđž đ¸đđžđ¯đž đ¸đŽđžđ¨đ đĩđđđđˇđ đĒđ°đŋđˇđ¸đđĩđđžđ¤đ āĨ¤
đ¤đ¯đđ°đ¨đđ¯đ đĒđŋđĒđđĒđ˛đ đ¸đđĩđžđĻđđĩđ¤đđ¤đđ¯đ¨đļđđ¨đ¨đđ¨đ¨đđ¯đ đ
đđŋđđžđđļđđ¤đŋ āĨĨ 1āĨĨ
Two birds, friends of each other sit on the same tree. One eats the fruits while other looks on without eating.
đ¸đŽđžđ¨đ đĩđđđđˇđ đĒđđ°đđˇđ đ¨đŋđŽđđđ¨đđŊđ¨đŋđļđ¯đž đļđđđ¤đŋ đŽđđšđđ¯đŽđžđ¨đ āĨ¤
đđđˇđđđ đ¯đĻđž đĒđļđđ¯đ¤đđ¯đ¨đđ¯đŽđđļđŽđ¸đđ¯
đŽđšđŋđŽđžđ¨đŽđŋđ¤đŋ đĩđđ¤đļđđđ āĨĨ 2āĨĨ
Seated by the same tree, the deluded Jiva (who is enjoying the fruit) grieves over his helplessness. But the moment he sees the glorious worship-worthy God,(the one who is simple watching) he is freed of all grief.
In short, when Jiva realizes his Atman Self he becomes free of misery and helplessness. He starts living in eternal bliss.
đ¯đĻđž đĒđļđđ¯đ đĒđļđđ¯đ¤đ đ°đđđđŽđĩđ°đđŖđ
đđ°đđ¤đžđ°đŽđđļđ đĒđđ°đđˇđ đŦđđ°đšđđŽđ¯đđ¨đŋđŽđ āĨ¤
đ¤đĻđž đĩđŋđĻđđĩđžđ¨đ đĒđđŖđđ¯đĒđžđĒđ đĩđŋđ§đđ¯
đ¨đŋđ°đđđ¨đ đĒđ°đŽđ đ¸đžđŽđđ¯đŽđđĒđđ¤đŋ āĨĨ 3āĨĨ
When the wise one sees the Brahman, the luminous (golden-hued) Lord, the creator, then he shakes off all good and evil (virtue and vice) and becomes flawless and becomes one with the Supreme.
đĒđđ°đŖđ đšđđ¯đđˇ đ¯đ đ¸đ°đđĩđđđ¤đđ°đđĩđŋđđžđ¤đŋ
đĩđŋđđžđ¨đ¨đ đĩđŋđĻđđĩđžđ¨đ đđĩđ¤đ đ¨đžđ¤đŋđĩđžđĻđ āĨ¤
đđ¤đđŽđđđ°đđĄ đđ¤đđŽđ°đ¤đŋđ đđđ°đŋđ¯đžđĩđž-
đ¨đđˇ đŦđđ°đšđđŽđĩđŋđĻđžđ đĩđ°đŋđˇđđ đ āĨĨ 4āĨĨ
He is the force of all vital forces (the Prana of all Pranas) that pervades all being. After knowing him, the wise have no need to babble anymore. He revels in the Self, he delights in the Self, executing all actions (devotional practices like meditation, acquiring knowledge etc) he is the chief among knowers of Brahman.
đ¸đ¤đđ¯đđ¨ đ˛đđđ¯đ¸đđ¤đĒđ¸đž đšđđ¯đđˇ đđ¤đđŽđž
đ¸đŽđđ¯đđđđđđžđ¨đđ¨ đŦđđ°đšđđŽđđ°đđ¯đđŖ đ¨đŋđ¤đđ¯đŽđ āĨ¤
đ
đđ¤đđļđ°đđ°đ đđđ¯đđ¤đŋđ°đđŽđ¯đ đšđŋ đļđđđđ°đ
đ¯đ đĒđļđđ¯đđ¤đŋ đ¯đ¤đ¯đ đđđˇđđŖđĻđđˇđžđ āĨĨ 5āĨĨ
The austere ones see the luminous and pure Atman residing within them through the continuous practice of truth, penance (concentration), right knowledge and continence.
Satmev Jayante means Truth alone triumphs.
Above all, Truth means truthfulness of thought, action and deed. Further, this is a primary virtue required for achieving Realization.
In addition, the virtue of Penance (concentration/ withdrawing Self from the mind/senses concentrate on the Atman) is a must.
Also Right knowledge in understanding the correct import of scriptural teachings. Lastly, continence as in a chaste body and a chaste mind.
đ¸đ¤đđ¯đŽđđĩ đđ¯đ¤đ đ¨đžđ¨đđ¤đ
đ¸đ¤đđ¯đđ¨ đĒđđĨđž đĩđŋđ¤đ¤đ đĻđđĩđ¯đžđ¨đ āĨ¤
đ¯đđ¨đžđŊđŊđđđ°đŽđđ¤đđ¯đđˇđ¯đ đšđđ¯đžđĒđđ¤đđžđŽđž
đ¯đ¤đđ° đ¤đ¤đ đ¸đ¤đđ¯đ¸đđ¯ đĒđ°đŽđ đ¨đŋđ§đžđ¨đŽđ āĨĨ 6āĨĨ
Satyamev Jayate as in truth alone succeeds, and not falsehood. Only truth can pave the way for Devayana (the road to God) Ascending this the desire-free sages ascend the highest treasure of truth
đŦđđšđđđ đ¤đĻđ đĻđŋđĩđđ¯đŽđđŋđđ¤đđ¯đ°đđĒđ
đ¸đđđđˇđđŽđžđđđ đ¤đ¤đ đ¸đđđđˇđđŽđ¤đ°đ đĩđŋđđžđ¤đŋ āĨ¤
đĻđđ°đžđ¤đ đ¸đđĻđđ°đ đ¤đĻđŋđšđžđđ¤đŋđđ đ
đĒđļđđ¯đđ¤đđĩđŋđšđđĩ đ¨đŋđšđŋđ¤đ đđđšđžđ¯đžđŽđ āĨĨ đāĨĨ
It is vast and luminous. Its form is beyond thought. It is subtler than the subtlest. He is farther than the farthest and yet near at hand. The Seers realize Him in the cavity of the heart.
đ¨ đđđđˇđđˇđž đđđšđđ¯đ¤đ đ¨đžđĒđŋ đĩđžđđž
đ¨đžđ¨đđ¯đđ°đđĻđđĩđđ¸đđ¤đĒđ¸đž đđ°đđŽđŖ đĩđž āĨ¤
đđđđžđ¨đĒđđ°đ¸đžđĻđđ¨ đĩđŋđļđđĻđđ§đ¸đ¤đđ¤đđĩ-
đ¸đđ¤đ¤đ¸đđ¤đ đ¤đ đĒđļđđ¯đ¤đ đ¨đŋđˇđđđ˛đ
đ§đđ¯đžđ¯đŽđžđ¨đ āĨĨ đŽāĨĨ
It cannot be perceived by the eyes, the speech, the senses nor by austerity or sacrificial works (rites). When the mind purified through the right knowledge, meditates on it, he realizes the Indivisible Self.
đđˇđđŊđŖđđ°đžđ¤đđŽđž đđđ¤đ¸đž đĩđđĻđŋđ¤đĩđđ¯đ
đ¯đ¸đđŽđŋđ¨đ đĒđđ°đžđŖđ đĒđđđ§đž đ¸đđĩđŋđĩđđļ āĨ¤
đĒđđ°đžđŖđđļđđđŋđ¤đđ¤đ đ¸đ°đđĩđŽđđ¤đ đĒđđ°đđžđ¨đžđ
đ¯đ¸đđŽđŋđ¨đ đĩđŋđļđđĻđđ§đ đĩđŋđđĩđ¤đđ¯đđˇ đđ¤đđŽđž āĨĨ đ¯āĨĨ
To know the subtle Atman and let it shine forth, that (place as in the mind) where the five-fold aspect of Prana has entered has to be purified. The Prana completely pervades the mind and the senses of all beings.
To clarify, the five-fold aspect of Prana mentioned here is prana, apana, vyana, udana and samana. Now, a pure mind and a pure intellect is to perceive Atman clearly.
đ¯đ đ¯đ đ˛đđđ đŽđ¨đ¸đž đ¸đđĩđŋđđžđ¤đŋ
đĩđŋđļđđĻđđ§đ¸đ¤đđ¤đđĩđ đđžđŽđ¯đ¤đ đ¯đžđđļđđ đđžđŽđžđ¨đ āĨ¤
đ¤đ đ¤đ đ˛đđđ đđ¯đ¤đ đ¤đžđđļđđ đđžđŽđžđ-
đ¸đđ¤đ¸đđŽđžđĻđžđ¤đđŽđđđđ đšđđ¯đ°đđđ¯đđ¤đ đđđ¤đŋđđžđŽđ āĨĨ 10āĨĨ
Whichever world a man of pure mind desires and whatever objects he wishes for, he conquers those worlds and desires. Therefore, all those seeking prosperity should worship such Knowers of Self.
A knower of Self has realized Brahman and embodies It. Therefore, prayer to such a realized Soul is literally paying obeisance to God.
āĨĨ đđ¤đŋ đŽđđđĄđđđĒđ¨đŋđˇđĻđŋ đ¤đđ¤đđ¯đŽđđđĄđđ đĒđđ°đĨđŽđ đđđĄđ āĨĨ
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